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The 16 Best Air Purifiers of 2024, Tested and Reviewed

Plus, advice from allergy experts on buying and using air purifiers.

Best Air Purifiers of 2023
Photo:

Real Simple / Henry Wortock

Clean indoor air can be hard to come by, as pollutants such as smoke, mold, bacteria, pollen, and toxins all battle to infiltrate the air we breathe. Air filtration has become more relevant than ever, and an air purifier is one of the easiest and most effective ways to bring the fresh air back into your home.

We put 67 of the best air purifiers through a series of tests in our Des Moines lab, and we tested the top performers again in our homes over a six-month span, assessing them on their design, noise levels, features, effectiveness, and overall value. We also consulted Kenneth Mendez, CEO and president of the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA), Dr. John McKeon, CEO of Allergy Standards, and Melanie Carver, chief mission officer at the AAFA, for expert insight into how air purifiers improve indoor air quality.

What Stands Out
  • You can connect it to Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa for easy access to air quality data.

What Could Be Improved
  • The replacement HEPA filters are pricey. 

This air purifier was one of the most effective we tested for filtering both particulate matter (PM), including smoke and pet hair, as well as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), specifically those emitted from mothballs. It even helped to rid a persistent musty smell from an entryway, qualifying it as one of our Very Best Products of 2024. The Levoit Core 400S achieves these results with the help of three different filters: an activated carbon filter for absorbing VOCs and odors, a HEPA filter for allergens and other air pollutants, and a preliminary filter for large debris such as dust, lint, hair, pet fur, and more.

The unit itself comes fully assembled and is designed for use in a space up to 400 square feet, with the help of its 360-degree air intake. It’s lightweight enough to carry from room to room and comes equipped with handles on either side for easy transport. We were particularly impressed with its quiet operation—the decibel level in the room didn’t increase at all on the sleep or quiet mode, nor did it disturb us while we slept.

In addition to its impressive performance, this air purifier boasts a number of advanced features, including Wi-Fi compatibility, so you can control it from an app or smart home device, such as Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa—all of which we found easy to use with the air purifier. The easy-to-read digital display gives you a real-time reading of your air quality and automatically adjusts your fan speed to match. This model is available in white and black, both with the sleek, cylindrical design that can be placed on the floor or on a table. Our one complaint is the price of the corresponding HEPA replacement filters—the brand recommends replacing them every six to 12 months. But considering their performance in our testing, it may be worth the splurge for cleaner indoor air.

Dimensions: 10.8 x 10.8 x 20.5 in | Weight: 14.1 pounds | Room Size: 403 square feet | CADR: 260 CFM | Certifications: Energy Star, ETL Listed

Person pressing control panel buttons on Levoit Core 400S Smart True HEPA Air Purifier

Real Simple / Henry Wortock

What Stands Out
  • It has 360-degree airflow, so it purifies the air all around it.

What Could Be Improved
  • It’s not effective at removing pet hair.

Based on our test results, being low-priced did not compromise the Clorox True HEPA Air Purifier in the least. It performed well in all categories we tested it in, and in many cases performed even better than the higher-priced models we tested. After running it for 30 minutes on its lowest setting, the purifier decreased PM 2.5 by 72% and VOCs by 62%; on its highest setting, it decreased PM 2.5 by 79% and VOCs by 70%.

The unit features a tall, rounded tower design and a 3-stage HEPA filter, making it well-suited to purify large rooms up to 1,500 square feet from allergens, particles, and bacteria. If you have a smaller space, you can also purchase this purifier in a medium-room (up to 1,000 square feet) and small-room size (up to 200 square feet).

In our tests, the purifier worked best on its highest setting. Not only did it remove contaminants from the air, but it also effectively removed odors within the testing time, leaving our area smelling fresher than before. On its highest setting, the noise is tolerable, and you can easily talk over it—although it might be too distracting to watch TV with it on. But, if you want to run it at night there is a whisper setting where it quietly cleans the air at a 30dB level, so it won’t disturb you while you sleep.

While the manufacturer states that the filter traps pet hair, we did not find this to be true, as there was no pet hair in our filter after testing. If you don’t have pets though, this purifier is a fantastic option. Just note that you’ll have to change the filter every 6-12 months.

Dimensions: 10 x 10 x 19 inches | Weight: 12.72 pounds | Room Size: 1500 square feet | CADR: 206 CFM for smoke, 219 CFM for dust, 232 CFM for pollen | Certifications: Energy Star

Best Air Purifier for Allergies

Rabbit Air A3 Air Purifier

Rabbit Air A3
PHOTO: Amazon
What Stands Out
  • This air purifier is very quiet, plus has a five-layer filter system.

What Could Be Improved
  • It’s not as effective at removing larger particles, like hair.

When allergy season arrives, the Rabbit Air A3 Ultra Quiet Air Purifier can help reduce symptoms in spades. This air purifier comes with a robust five-layer filter, including an activated carbon filter and a BioGS HEPA filter, to eliminate dust, dander, pollen, odors, and VOCs. You can even customize the filter you choose based on what your biggest concern is (Germ Defense, Pet Allergy, Toxin Absorber, or Odor Remover). This is a good option for living rooms, bedrooms, and office spaces up to 1,070 square feet. 

This purifier comes with lots of features, including an auto-mode that adjusts the fan speed based on the level of contaminants in the air. We also like that you have the option to use it with Wi-Fi to change settings and monitor it right from your phone. Plus, it features a mood light function, which turns the lights up or down depending on how much light is in the room. 

To determine its true effectiveness, we sprayed the room with incense and room deodorizer to see how well it would clean. In both situations, we saw that the air purifier quickly cleared the air, and it didn't take long to see a noticeable difference in air quality. At its lowest setting, it removed 88% of PM 2.5 and 81% of VOCs. However, our tests also revealed that it wasn't the greatest at sucking up larger particles, like hair.

We also experimented with noise settings and found that the manufacturer’s claims on how quietly it ran were surprisingly accurate. This was especially apparent in the first three levels, where we could hardly tell if the fan was on or not. While we would give this model an A+ for features, the high cost of both the purifier and filter replacement (which should be purchased once per year) might be a turn-off for some. 

Dimensions: 18.9 x 8.4 x 19.7 inches | Weight: 20.3 pounds | Room Size: 1070 square feet | CADR: 315 CFM for pollen, 262 CFM for dust, 257 CFM for smoke | Certifications: Energy Star

What Stands Out
  • It traps pet hair and large debris in the mesh pre-filter before it reaches the HEPA filter.

What Could Be Improved
  • It has a large footprint that makes it difficult to blend into a room. 

Many of the air purifiers we tested struggled to take in pet hair, yet the Winix 5500-2 appeared to actively suck in hair as we scattered it in our testing space. But the real proof was on the fine mesh pre-filter: We inspected it after running the air purifier for 30 minutes and found it full of hair, making this a great choice for those with shedding pets. It also reduced the PM 2.5 by 80-82% and VOCs by 86-88% in 30 minutes on its highest setting.

This air purifier takes air through four stages of filtration: The washable fine mesh pre-filter is the first line of defense against large airborne particles, followed by the washable carbon filter for VOCs and odors, and then the true HEPA filter for airborne particles as small as 0.003 microns. Lastly, the Plasmawave technology disperses ions into the air, which attach to air pollutants and break them down.

The 5500-2 is Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) Verifide at 360 square feet, though the manufacturer claims that it can clean rooms up to 1,740 square feet in one hour. Thus, it’s a great pick for those with open floor plans.

This unit also comes with a number of advanced features, including a remote control, an LED air quality indicator that reports air quality in real time, and an auto mode that adjusts the fan speed based on the air quality reading. It’s also a great option for light sleepers, as it has a very quiet operation that you can easily hold a conversation over, as well as a sleep mode that turns on once the room has darkened and runs continuously at a quiet, energy-efficient level before switching back to auto mode in the presence of light. 

It also comes with a filter indicator light, though the manufacturer recommends changing the carbon and HEPA filters at least once every year. Our one complaint is that the unit's design is somewhat clunky and thus hard to keep discreet in a room of any size.

Dimensions: 15 x 8.2 x 23.6 inches | Weight: 14.8 pounds | Room Size: 360 square feet | CADR: 246 CFM for pollen, 243 CFM for dust, 232 CFM for smoke | Certifications: Energy Star, AHAM Verifide, UL listed

What Stands Out
  • This highly effective air purifier doubles as a fan.

What Could Be Improved
  • It's a little noisy on its higher settings. 

You can count on Dyson to design an effective product with a sleek design and small footprint. This air purifier stands almost four feet tall, but is otherwise small and could be easily tucked out of sight (just avoid putting it in too tight of a space, because doing so can block air intake). We were wowed with the ability of this purifier to clear the air of smoke in little time using HEPA and activated carbon filters. In fact, after testing this air purifier against all sorts of pollutants, the air in our testing chamber was even cleaner than that of our office space outside.

This air purifier stands out for its unique two-in-one design, as it’s both an air purifier and a cooling fan in one: Choose between the fan mode for direct cooling and purification, or the backward airflow mode to purify without cooling. It also features Wi-Fi connectivity so you can control it remotely. The accompanying app shows the room temperature and moisture levels in the air, tracks air quality over time, and lets you create a weekly schedule so that the machine automatically turns on and off at certain times. A remote control is also included. We found the air quality reader to be so sensitive to VOCs that when set to auto mode, the fan increased in speed when we were painting our nails.

The Dyson Purifier Cool offers 10 airflow speeds, including an auto mode that will assess the air quality and adjust as needed. We found the noise level to be indiscernible on level 1, and similar to that of a fan set to low on level 10. At bedtime, you can enable the night mode, which dims the display lights and utilizes the quietest settings, making this a great pick for light sleepers, too. And this is the only device on our list that comes with both Energy Star and Asthma & Allergy Friendly certifications. Keep in mind that the HEPA/carbon filter needs replacing yearly.

Dimensions: 4.7 x 8 x 41 inches | Weight: 11 pounds | Room Size: 800 square feet | CADR: Not listed | Certifications: Energy Star, Asthma & Allergy Friendly

Person holding a hand in front of the Dyson Purifier Cool Purifying Fan TP07
Real Simple / Henry Wortock

Best Air Purifier for Dust

Aroeve Air Purifier

Aroeve MK04 Air Purifier
PHOTO: Amazon
What Stands Out
  • It’s very quiet and even has a night mode to ensure better sleep.

What Could Be Improved
  • It doesn’t come with a filter change indicator. 

One of the best uses for an air purifier is dust removal, and the Aroeve MK04 is our favorite for this purpose. It comes with a 360-degree air outlet that speeds up air circulation, and comes in a compact size that’s especially ideal for bedrooms. This air purifier measures your PM levels in real time, and we found the sensor’s readings to match those of our air quality monitor. For those who suffer from allergies, the true HEPA filter will help improve air quality by capturing 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns, which includes pollen, pet dander, and more. 

The MK04 comes with a programmable timer with 8-, 12-, and 24-hour settings, as well as a sleep mode that turns off the display mode and runs on a lower speed that’s very quiet. In addition to allergens, we found it to filter out odors as well, leaving our home smelling fresh after cooking or after a weekend spent away. But where it really stood out was in its dust collecting abilities—after three months of constant use, our filter had collected an impressive amount of dust. Our one complaint is that this air purifier doesn't come with a filter change indicator, though the brand recommends you replace the HEPA filter every three to six months. 

Dimensions: 7.5 x 13.5 x 17.3 inches | Weight: 5.4 pounds | Room Size: 1,095 square feet | CADR: 300+ CFM | Certifications: N/A

What Stands Out
  • The filter can last up to three years.

What Could Be Improved
  • It cannot be controlled remotely, which is a bummer considering the high price.

We love this air purifier for eliminating odors, especially after it left a damp, musty basement smelling fresh for the first time in a while. Leave it running on auto mode, and the particle and odor sensors will detect the pollutants in your air and adjust the fan speed accordingly. The RabbitAir BioGs 2.0 comes with four levels of filtration: a pre-filter that traps large particles; an activated carbon filter that effectively reduces smoke, odors, and VOCs; a BioGS HEPA filter that traps fine particles and prevents them from growing over time; and a negative ion generator that latches onto airborne particles where they can either be trapped in the filters or settle on the floor to be vacuumed.

It also comes with a simple user interface that gives real-time air quality updates and automatically alerts you when it is time to clean or replace your filters. You’ll also find controls for setting the fan speed, auto mode, sleep timer (up to 12 hours), and the negative ion generator. We were particularly impressed with the ultra-quiet operation of this air purifier—it’s easy to forget that it’s even running. Note that this is not a smart air purifier, nor does it come with a remote control, so you’ll have to use the controls directly on the unit.

Dimensions: 16.6 x 9.8 x 22.2 inches | Weight: 16.8 pounds | Room Size: 550 square feet | CADR: 162 CFM for pollen, 149 CFM for dust, 136 CFM for smoke | Certifications: Energy Star

Person removing the filter from the Rabbit Air BioGS 2.0 Ultra Quiet Air Purifier

Real Simple / Henry Wortock

What Stands Out
  • You can connect it to Wi-Fi to monitor air quality.

What Could Be Improved
  • It’s not the most effective at capturing pet hair. 

After running this air purifier for 30 minutes, we went from fighting off sneezes in the testing room to having no allergy symptoms whatsoever. It significantly reduced odor from the deodorizing room spray and incense smoke, while reducing PM 2.5 by 94-96% and VOCs by 80-81% on its highest setting. 

This air purifier comes with a touch-sensitive display that includes an on/off button, four fan speeds (night and 1-3), auto mode, a filter indicator light, a child lock, and three brightness settings. It has an impressively quiet operation which, along with the dimmable display, makes this a great option for light sleepers. You can connect to the Blueair app to monitor filter usage and air quality, as well as change the settings. 

Although it comes with a filter indicator light, Blueair does recommend changing the Particle + Carbon filter once every six months (a filter subscription is available). It also comes with a washable fabric pre-filter for large debris that’s available in multiple colors, but we didn’t find it very effective at capturing pet hair. 

Dimensions: 10.6 x 10.6 x 18.9 inches | Weight: 7.5 pounds | Room Size: 219-526 square feet | CADR: 141 CFM | Certifications: Energy Star, AHAM

What Stands Out
  • It has a child lock to prevent children from tampering with it.

What Could Be Improved
  • While it’s relatively inexpensive compared to other large purifiers, the filters are pricey.

For large kitchens, bedrooms, and dens up to 930 square feet, an air purifier like the Coway Airmega 250 makes perfect sense. Not only does this air purifier remove pollutants from the air, but it also features a sensor that’s able to self-adjust air purification levels throughout the day, so it doesn’t expend more energy than what’s necessary.

During our tests, we found the sensor helpful to keep track of air quality when we had our windows open during exercise and while we were painting walls. It consists of multiple filters, including a pre-filter and activated carbon filter for removing dust, particles, sulfur dioxide, pet smells, and food odors. The unit also comes with a Green True HEPA filter that can reduce airborne contaminants that are as small as 0.01 microns by 99.99%.

We can confirm that this unit had a major effect on our air quality, to the point that after six months our allergy symptoms diminished, and smelly odors did not linger as long. We also appreciate that the child safety lock allows you to safely place the purifier anywhere, including kids' bedrooms or nurseries. It’s recommended that you change the filter every 6-12 months.

It has a very fair price for such a large purifier, and it doesn’t stick out too much. It has a bit of a retro appearance that isn’t exactly sleek, but still blends in better than other units (it kind of looks like a large speaker unit). We think it's definitely worth the money if you have a large space.

Dimensions: 18.5 x 8.3 x 19.7 inches | Weight: 20.5 pounds | Room Size: 930 square feet | CADR: 249 CFM for smoke, 261 CFM for dust, 230 CFM for pollen | Certifications: Energy Star

What Stands Out
  • This device distributes purified, humidified, and cool air back into the room. 

What Could Be Improved
  • It’s expensive and it’s only fit for enclosed spaces (not open concept). 

Like air pollutants, dry air can contribute to asthma and allergies, which is why humidifiers are commonly used by those who suffer from these conditions. Thus, an air purifier-humidifier combo tackles allergies from all angles. The Dyson Purifier Humidifier+Cool Formaldehyde works by taking in air, moving it through multiple filters, and distributing cool, humidified air back into the room. In fact, this multifunctional device actually helped to lessen symptoms for chronic allergy sufferers, including those of us with pet allergies. 

This air purifier moves air through a HEPA filter to capture fine particles, including pollen, dust, and dander, plus an additional filter for absorbing odors and gasses, including VOCs. Furthermore, the catalytic filter traps and breaks down formaldehyde released by household items such as wood flooring and fabric. You can choose between two airflow modes: a breeze mode that's intended to mimic a cool, natural breeze and a backward airflow mode that diverts the airflow through the back of the machine to purify and humidify without cooling you. 

We never found the noise produced by this air purifier to be disruptive, even while watching TV. It features a 90-degree oscillation that helps to cool off entire rooms more quickly and efficiently. Just keep in mind that this air purifier is most efficient in a sealed space, as opposed to an open-concept space. Additional features include a nighttime mode, a remote control, a filter change reminder, an air quality indicator, and an auto mode that adjusts to reach the right humidity level and reacts to air pollutants. 

While humidifiers are notoriously tricky to clean, Dyson makes it easier with a hassle-free deep clean cycle, which is intended to run monthly. This device can also be controlled and monitored using the MyDyson app or voice assistants such as Amazon Alexa, Siri, and Google Assistant. This is the most expensive air purifier on our list, but given that it replaces three appliances in one (an air purifier, a humidifier, and a fan) it’s a worthy investment. 

Dimensions: 12.3 x 11 x 36.3 inches | Weight: 18 pounds | Room Size: 400 square feet | CADR: Not listed | Certifications: National Psoriasis Foundation

What Stands Out
  • This reliable air purifier comes with a modern geometric design that can pass as decor.

What Could Be Improved
  • It’s not the most effective at filtering VOCs.

Air purifiers are not typically intended to make a design statement, but it’s always nice to have one that's not a complete eyesore. The Airmega 160 comes with a sleek, geometric design and is available in two different colors, so you don’t have to sacrifice the look of your space in return for clean air. More importantly, it made a significant difference in our allergy symptoms and was able to reduce the PM 2.5 by 87-89% in 30 minutes. It was slightly less effective at filtering VOCs, however, reducing them by 67-78% in our testing. 

It comes with a washable pre-filter, which did actually accumulate pet hair, as well as a carbon deodorization filter and a true HEPA filter. The filter replacement set comes with enough to last you the year (two carbon filters and one HEPA filter).

Keeping in line with the sleek design, this air purifier has a minimal control panel with a touch display that allows you to toggle between fan speed, power, light on/off, and filter reset. It also displays the air quality in real time as well as filter quality alerts, and comes with an auto mode that will adjust the fan speed based on its air quality reading. The noise output is barely noticeable on the two lower speeds, and the highest speed is never disruptive either.

Dimensions: 13.4 x 6.5 x 18.5 inches | Weight: 12.1 pounds | Room Size: 214 square feet | CADR: 219 CFM for pollen, 161 CFM for dust, 138 CFM for smoke | Certifications: Energy Star

What Stands Out
  • It’s a good option to clean the air in your home if you are living in a wildfire zone.

What Could Be Improved
  • It doesn’t have an all-in-one filtration system. You’ll have to buy additional filters to remove certain types of odors.

With its sleek and boxy design, plus an easy-to-understand light display on its panel, the Honeywell HPA5300 is a hit in our eyes. Not only is it easy to control, but the filters are really easy to replace. There are colorful lights on the control panel that change colors to indicate cleaning levels and when it’s time to change the filter, making the process as seamless as possible. Even better: The filters can be purchased in a pack of four.

The unit is fairly large and bulky, and it’s best for medium-sized rooms around 500 square feet. It features a four-level filtration system that removes allergens, microscopic particles, pollen, pet dander, smoke, and dust mite debris from the air. You can also purchase specialty filters if you want to target a specific contaminant, like kitchen, pet, or smoke odors and home renovation VOCs, but we found that the standard filter removed 93% of PM 2.5 and 79% of VOCs on its own.

To make things even easier, you don’t have to worry about figuring out what settings you should use, as there is an auto mode that will assess the air quality in the room and then automatically adjust the mode. However, you can also control it manually if you want to do it yourself. The noise level on this unit is also low—it’s mostly white noise, which for the most part won’t bother you if you keep it on all day.

Dimensions: 10.8 x 19.1 x 22.3 inches | Weight: 20.5 pounds | Room Size: 500 square feet | CADR: 323 CFM for smoke, 335 CFM for dust, 335 CFM for pollen | Certifications: Energy Star, AHAM

Best Quiet Air Purifier

Kenmore 1500e Air Purifier

Amazon Kenmore 1500e Air Purifier with SilentClean HEPA Technology, Model PM3020
PHOTO: Amazon
What Stands Out
  • It covers a large surface area but sounds whisper quiet.

What Could Be Improved
  • You have to use a vacuum to clean it, which might bring particles back into the air again.

When you want an air purifier to run for hours, then noise level is important to consider. With the Kenmore 1500e Air Purifier, you can be at peace while you lounge, eat dinner, watch a movie, or even sleep. The fan has five speeds, and at its lowest it measures just 24dB—which is about the same volume as a whisper. We found that even at its highest speed, this unit wasn’t loud enough to disrupt TV watching or conversations.

Noise level aside, this purifier has three-stage filtration (including a HEPA filter), plus a digital interface that provides temperature and humidity updates in real-time. In addition, if you want it to run for a set time, you can time it to run for 1-12 hours before it shuts off automatically. Though this model is used to clean the air in rooms up to 1,500 square feet, there are other models that are designed for rooms that are 800, 1,200, and even 2,300 feet. 

Take note that in addition to wiping it down, you’ll have to use a vacuum if you want to thoroughly clean the filter. We weren't convinced that this was a good method, as it could reintroduce contaminants to the environment. Also, this purifier was not effective at capturing pet hair. It was able to reduce contaminants though: On its highest setting, it removed 58% of PM 2.5 and 85% of VOCs. 

Dimensions: 11 x 21 x 11 inches | Weight: 17.16 pounds | Room Size: 1500 feet | CADR: Not listed | Certifications: Energy Star

What Stands Out
  • It features odor-neutralizing technology that leaves rooms smelling fresh and clean.

What Could Be Improved
  • We would have loved it if a remote control were included.

The Shark NeverChange Air Purifier has the longest-lasting filter on our list—it only needs to be replaced once every five years, saving you money in the long run. We found the setup to be straightforward, mainly because stickers were pasted on its body detailing exactly how to put the filters and odor-neutralizer cartridge in place. It covers up to 1,400 square feet, suitable for open-concept kitchen and dining rooms, and effectively removes funky smells.

In our tests, it eliminated dog urine odors from our carpets and left behind a light, floral scent that made our rooms smell great. The four power settings automatically adjust based on the air quality, though you can change them manually by tapping on the touchscreen panel if you want. The screen shows the air quality in the room so you know which setting is best. 

Although it was quite loud running at higher speeds, it generally didn’t bother us or our dog who would sleep near it if it was on. Given that it is a high-end model, it’s surprising that a remote isn’t included, but you can buy one separately should you wish to control it from afar.

Dimensions: 13.2 by 13.2 by 22.5 inches | Weight: 12.27 pounds | Room Size: 1,400 square feet | CADR: Not listed | Certifications: Energy Star

Best for Extra-Large Rooms

Orsani Mod+ Hepa Air Filter

Orsani Mod+ Hepa Air Filter
PHOTO: Orsani
What Stands Out
  • It has a sleek, compact design that blends in with most interior decor.

What Could Be Improved
  • It’s expensive.

Not only does the LG air purifier’s tall, sleek design blend in nicely with our decor, but it’s also roughly the same size and shape as a tower fan and doesn’t take up a lot of space. This air purifier features 10 setting speeds, plus an extra turbo boost button. We thought it was going to be quite noisy, but surprisingly none of the settings were loud, including the turbo setting, which was the same volume as a low setting on a fan. We also found that running it caused our room to smell fresh, and it was effective at removing all types of odors, such as lingering cooking smells and musty pet odors in our bedroom.

This air purifier can be used with the LG ThinQ app, which allows you to see the air quality and control the unit directly from your phone. You can also monitor the air purifier via a screen at the bottom of the unit. Note that the screen is lit by default, but you can adjust the brightness levels or turn it off entirely if you have it on in your bedroom at night (it even has a sleep timer). While this model offers great value, it is one of the more expensive options on our list.  

Dimensions: 10.4 by 10.4 by 44.1 inches | Weight: 27.6 pounds | Room Size: 818 square feet| CADR: 90 cubic feet per minute | Certifications: AAFA Certified

What Stands Out
  • It cleans the air in rooms up to 2,722 square feet.

What Could Be Improved
  • The air purifier is basic for the price and comes with no smart features or remote control.

To purify an extra-large space, you need power, and the Orsani Mod+ Hepa Filter cleans up to 2,722 square feet in an hour. We found this air purifier to be user-friendly—it came with clear instructions and a touchscreen interface that felt intuitive and easy to navigate. However, the touchscreen felt slightly laggy, so you’ll have to take your time pressing the buttons.

The air purifier has 12 fan speed settings, ranging from low to high. At its highest setting, the fan didn’t disturb us but could be annoying to people who don’t like white noise. It did disturb our cat, though, who stayed away until he got used to the sound. It effectively minimized unpleasant odors emanating from the litter box and smog from outside our city apartment. 

The air purifier’s HEPA filter is long lasting and designed to function for a year before it needs to be replaced. While we think it offers great value, it doesn’t come with any smart features or a remote control, though it does have a hidden handle that makes it easy to lift and move around the room.

Dimensions: 14 by 25 by 14 inches | Weight: 23 pounds | Room Size: 2,722 square feet | CADR: 363 for smoke, 375 for dust, 373 for pollen, 369 for PM2.5 | Certifications: Energy Star, AHAM, CARB

Final Verdict

Our top pick is the Levoit Core 400S Air Purifier because it is extremely effective at filtering PM, such as smoke, as well as VOCs, specifically those emitted from household products. It’s also Wi-Fi enabled, so you can connect it to your phone or smart home device—a particularly advanced feature given the moderate price of this machine. 

Our Testing Process

We rounded up 67 of the best air purifiers and put them through a series of tests in our Lab. To start, we timed how long it took to assemble the air purifier, taking note of how clear the instructions were to follow. 

Next, we evaluated the design of each air purifier, based on the build quality, aesthetics, design features, and footprint. We then used a decibel meter to record the noise levels of each air purifier on its highest and lowest setting and took note of how noisy it sounded to them, too. For air purifiers with additional features, such as air quality indicators or Wi-Fi compatibility, we tested these functions and recorded whether they were useful and simple to navigate on the first try. 

The real test of each air purifier was its effectiveness at purifying the air. We started by setting up stations throughout the testing space and recording the baseline PM 2.5 (tiny particles that are two and a half microns or less in diameter) and volatile organic compound (VOC) levels at each one. Next we emitted a different containment at each station, including moth balls, incense smoke, pet hair, scented room deodorizer spray, and a mixture of dust, dirt, and flour. We then recorded the PM 2.5 and VOC levels again at each station and from varying distances to the air purifier. After running each air purifier on its lowest setting for 30 minutes, we measured the PM 2.5 and VOCs levels a final time. We repeated this test with the air purifier on its highest mode. 

Finally, we received the price of the air purifier and scored its overall value based on both price and performance in our testing. We made sure to consider the cost of replacement filters, too. Once our Lab testing was complete, we brought the top performing air purifiers home and followed up with feedback as to how well they held up after one, three, and six months of use. We are still in the process of long term testing several air purifiers, and will update this review with fresh insights as we have them. 

How to Shop for Air Purifiers Like a Pro

Filter Types

Some filters are better suited than others at filtering out different types of pollutants (such as dust, smoke, pet dander, etc.), so be sure that whichever air purifier you choose uses a filter that will best fit your needs. All of the air purifiers on our list feature a combination of at least two different types of filters, in order to provide the best indoor air quality possible. Here’s a quick guide to the most common types of filters used for air purifiers: 

HEPA Filters: HEPA stands for high efficiency particulate air, and is the most common type of filter used in air purifiers. These are the most efficient at filtering particulate matter (PM) from the air, such as mold, pollen, or dust, making them ideal for those with asthma or allergies, as well as pet owners: “An air purifier with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter is recommended for pet owners, as they remove 99.97% of allergens and pollutants as small as 0.3 microns from the air,” says Mendez. “A HEPA filter can capture your pet’s dander and fur, but it is important to change the filter regularly, so as not to release the particles back into your home.” In general, HEPA filters should be replaced rather than cleaned, usually around every six to 12 months, but always refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for a specific filter.

Activated Carbon Filters: Activated carbon (or charcoal) filters are pieces of carbon treated to be very porous, which makes them ideal for filtering smoke or odors. They can absorb many contaminants in the air that HEPA filters cannot, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs). “Activated carbon filters remove odors and volatile organic compounds from the air, but do not have any specific particle removal efficacy,” says Carver. According to Carver, everyday sources of VOCs include building materials such as paints, solvents, and varnishes, as well “electronic equipment, cleaning products, scented products (essential oils, air fresheners, candles, fragranced products), furniture, cooking and combustion (stoves, fryers, grills, fireplaces), and many other household products.” Oftentimes, activated carbon filters are used in conjunction with HEPA filters to trap both allergens and unwanted odors or contaminants. In general, you’ll want to replace activated carbon filters every three to six months.

Pre-filters: Many air purifiers come with pre-filters to trap large debris and dirt. Oftentimes these filters are washable, making them more environmentally friendly and cost-effective than other types of filters. In order for them to remain effective, you have to clean them regularly and allow them to dry fully before reinserting them—even a small amount of water left in the filter can lead to mold growth and worsen your air quality.

Room Size

It’s important to consider the size of the space you want to purify. An air purifier that is too powerful for your space will use excess electricity, while a too-small air purifier won’t clean the air effectively. “Don’t be tempted to run an air purifier with internal doors open, to try to clean the air in a whole home,” says Dr. McKeon. “If the air purifier is not designed for that large space, it will not be effective. It’s better to use an appropriate air purifier for the room or two that you spend the most time in, for example the bedroom or main living space.”

Most air purifiers will list the maximum square footage they are able to clean. You can calculate the square footage of your space by multiplying the room’s length by its width. 

Effectiveness

The effectiveness of an air purifier is measured in clean air delivery rates (CADR), which indicates the cubic feet per minute (CFM) of purified air that an air purifier can produce on its maximum setting. CADR measures an air purifier’s effectiveness for three different pollutants—pollen, dust, and smoke (although not all manufacturers list it by category). “If the CADR rating is too low for your room size, it will be ineffective,” says Mendez. “The higher the CADR, the more particles the air cleaner can filter and the larger the area it can serve.” 

Noise

Even the most effective air purifier is not worth living with if the noise level is unbearable, especially considering they’re meant to run all day long. We used a decibel meter to record the decibel levels at the lowest and highest settings, and found that most devices have a decibel level somewhere between 20 and 60. 

Extra Features

Most air purifiers come with extra features designed to improve the user experience, although these don’t make a difference in their ability to purify air. Here are a few bonus features to look out for:

  • Wi-Fi Compatibility: There are plenty of air purifiers out there that can be connected to Wi-Fi and controlled via an app on your phone or smart home devices, such as Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa. 
  • Remote Control: This simple accessory allows you to control your air purifier without getting up, which is particularly helpful if your air purifier is going in the bedroom. 
  • Filter Change Indicator: Some devices feature a light that will turn on when it is time to replace the filter. 
  • Air Quality Indicators: An air quality indicator can alert you to changes in your home’s air quality and show you how close your space is to being purified. 
  • Multi-Function Air Purifiers: Some air purifiers double as humidifiers, fans, or even heaters, helping to replace multiple devices in a single appliance. 

Certifications

Air purifiers that are Energy Star certified must meet energy-efficient specifications set by the Environmental Protection Agency, which help to save you money in the long term. You may also want to look out for the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) Verifide label, which indicates that the product has undergone independent testing to verify its CADR and claimed room size. 

Additionally, look for Intertek’s Electrical Testing Laboratories (ETL) Listed mark for proof that the product is in compliance with North American safety standards, or the Underwriters Laboratory (UL) Listed mark, which indicates compliance with its own safety standards (ETL does not develop its own safety standards). 

Finally, the Asthma & Allergy Friendly Certification Program, which is jointly run by the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA) and Allergy Standards Limited (ASL), independently tests air purifiers to ensure that they meet certain standards for reducing allergens in the air. 

Person pushing button on the Winix HR900 Ultimate Pet 5-Stage True HEPA Air Purifier with PlasmaWave
Real Simple / Dera Burreson

More Air Purifiers to Consider

Coway Airmega AP-1512HH: This is a sleek and easy-to-use air purifier that can accommodate a variety of room sizes. However, it wasn’t quite as effective as similarly priced models at reducing particles and VOCs in the air. 

Shark HP102 Air Purifier with True HEPA: You already know the Shark brand for its vacuums, but it recently launched an air purifier too. While we liked how easy this model is to use, it wasn't as effective as other purifiers, especially when it came to odors and pet hair.

Questions You Might Ask

Why do you need an air purifier?

“People spend more than 90% of their time indoors, and indoor air can be two to five times more polluted than outdoor air,” Mendez says. “Indoor air is made up of tiny particles—including animal dander, pollen, mold, dust mites, and fumes released by cooking, burning fuel, or cleaning products—that can trigger asthma and allergies. Air purifiers can improve your home’s indoor air quality by reducing indoor air pollution or removing airborne allergens.” 

How do air purifiers work?

Most air purifiers—including the types we tested—work the following way: A fan sucks in air, which then moves through a filter where particles are captured (most air purifiers feature an additional filter for absorbing odors and gasses). The newly cleaned air is then pumped back into the room. 

“Air purifiers are designed to remove small particulate matter (a type of air pollution) from the air we breathe,” says McKeon. “These small particles can vary in size, and can irritate the lungs or trigger allergic reactions when inhaled. Primary sources of particulate air pollution include cooking, automobile emissions, dust, fires or burning of coal and other materials. Some larger particles are filtered through your nose hairs while smaller ones are not.” 

Person taking an air reading while an incense stick burns by the Alen BreatheSmart 75i Air Purifier for Pet Odor and Dander
Real Simple / Dera Burreson

Where is the best place to put an air purifier?

According to Carver, “portable air cleaners are best for the rooms you spend the most time in (like your bedroom) or in the spaces that have the worst air quality. For example, cleaning products, smoke from cooking, and gas appliances in your kitchen may make your kitchen the most polluted room in your home.”

If you have an area in your home with a strong odor, place the air purifier as close to the contaminant as possible. If your air purifier is going in the bedroom, place it on a nightstand or table close to your head, so the clean air has a shorter distance to travel before it reaches you. Avoid placing an air purifier in a tight space or against the wall, as this can block air intake. You should clear your air purifier’s path from obstacles such as furniture, because they can prohibit the airflow. 

How long should you run an air purifier?

To keep your air free of allergens and other contaminants, it is recommended that you run your air purifier for at least 12 hours a day, but preferably all 24 hours a day. Air can become contaminated within a few hours of turning off an air purifier. 

How do you clean an air purifier?

If your air filter has a pre-filter, you should clean it monthly by rinsing it off or wiping it down (refer to the manufacturer’s instructions). If the pre-filter is not washable, you can use a vacuum cleaner to gently clean the debris off. Replace disposable air filters as often as the manufacturer recommends.

What is the difference between a humidifier and an air purifier?

Air purifiers remove harmful contaminants such as dust, pet dander, mold particles, and odors from the air, so the air is cleaner and smells fresher. Humidifiers, on the other hand, add moisture to indoor air, which is helpful for those living in dry climates and in the winter season when the air tends to be dry. Using them prevents dry skin, chapped lips, and other skin irritations that come when there is not enough moisture in the air. They also provide humidity for potted houseplants or flowers growing in your home.

Take Our Word for It

This article was written by Melanie Fincher, a commerce editor with three years of experience writing product reviews and lifestyle content. To compile this list, we tested 67 air purifiers in our Lab and evaluated them based on their setup, design, noise level, features, effectiveness, and overall value. We then brought the top performing air purifiers home for long-term testing and provided feedback as to how well they held up over time. Melanie was one of the long-term testers for this piece, and she now relies on her air purifier to remove cat hair and allergens from the air in her apartment.

She also received expert tips on buying and using air purifiers from Kenneth Mendez, CEO and president of the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA); Dr. John McKeon, CEO of Allergy Standards; and Melanie Carver, chief mission officer for the AAFA. This article was later updated by Nor'Adila Hepburn, a freelance writer who specializes in home and lifestyle content.

What Is Real Simple Selects?

Next to each product on this list, you may have noticed a Real Simple Selects seal of approval. Any product appearing alongside that seal has been vetted by our team—put through tests and graded on its performance to earn a spot on our list. Although we buy most of the products we test, sometimes we do get samples from companies if purchasing a product ourselves isn't an option. If that's the case, we test the product just like we test anything we buy, but we also disclose that we received it for free to be as transparent with you as possible. 

Love our recommendations? Check out more products that have earned the Real Simple Selects, from humidifiers to cordless vacuums. 

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