Everything to Know Before Getting a Chemical Peel

Chemical peels are easily one of the most popular beauty treatments you can do either at home or in an office. They range from super mild options that instantly deliver a glowier complexion (suitable for even sensitive skin types) to more aggressive variations that target deep issues like wrinkles, texture, and hyperpigmentation. 

The term sounds pretty daunting, and we’re sure you’ve got plenty of questions about what you should know before getting a chemical peel done. Lucky for you, we asked skincare professionals all the FAQs you’re curious about—including cost, benefits, types, and downtime—so you can decide whether this beauty treatment is for you. 

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What Are Chemical Peels? 

A chemical peel is a beauty treatment where a liquid chemical solution is applied to your skin to target various skin concerns, explains Joanna Ellis, a master esthetician at NM Aesthetics and Wellness in Arlington, Virginia. 

The solution is typically made up of exfoliating ingredients, including alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) such as glycolic or lactic acid, and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) like salicylic acid. Milder ingredients like enzymes are sometimes used while more aggressive chemical peels may include trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or phenol chemical peel. 

This treatment gets its name because some can cause your skin to peel. “Some peels cause little to no peeling, while others may cause your skin to peel for up to seven to 10 days,” Ellis says. 

Benefits of Getting a Chemical Peel 

Chemical peels resurface your skin, which can help in a multitude of ways. “They greatly benefit skin concerns such as acne, melasma, sun damage, uneven texture, scarring, uneven skin tone, and fine lines,” Ellis notes. The deeper the peel, more layers of skin are shed and the more dramatic the results are. 

Gentle peels mostly melt away dead skin cells lingering on the surface versus going deep. This still provides an instant glowy effect and can even help your products apply and absorb more efficiently. 

Difference Between At-Home vs In-Office Peels

The primary difference between an at-home peel and a professional peel is the level (or depth) of exfoliation. While you can enjoy gentle peels both in a professional setting and with over-the-counter products, aggressive peels formulated with TCA or phenol (or high concentrations of other acids) should only be applied by a pro. 

“Certain percentages of acids are not safe for at-home use,” Ellis explains. “When performing a professional peel, your provider should know which peel is most suitable for your skin to avoid adverse reactions or even permanent damage.”

​​How to Choose the Best Peel for Your Skin Concern 

One of the biggest benefits of chemical peels is that they’re available in a wide range of strengths and formulations. “Many peels are now suitable for all skin types and tones to provide overall brightening and give you a beautiful glow,” Ellis notes. 

If you want a quick boost in radiance then a gentle at-home product is the way to go. For example, Eminence Organics Yam and Pumpkin Enzyme Peel ($49, Dermstore) gently refines skin with a blend of lactic acid and pumpkin enzymes. It has a nice little zing to it, but won’t leave your face red or make it peel. The same is true for two-step Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Alpha Beta Universal Daily Peel Pads ($92, Sephora), which are super easy to use and gentle enough for everyday use. 

On the other hand, if you want to target issues such as fine lines and wrinkles, melasma, and rough texture, then a strong in-office peel may be a better option. 

Does a Chemical Peel Hurt? 

Getting a chemical peel can range from experiencing a faint tingling sensation that subsides within a few minutes to extremely painful with a burning sensation, redness, and swelling. How much you feel with a chemical feel depends on the strength and formula. 

How Much Does a Chemical Peel Cost?

Chemical peel costs vary depending on the type of peel. Over-the-counter peel products can cost as little as $15 and come with multiple uses, though you can find some at-home peel products that go up to a couple hundred dollars. Professional peels also vary, but you can expect to pay between $100 to $500 for light to medium peels while deep peels can cost $1000 or more. 

How Long Does It Take a Chemical Peel to Heal?

Gentle peels have little to no downtime, making them a great option for a quick radiance boost whenever you want to look your best. Moderate peels can come with some peeling that lasts about a week or two, and aggressive peels—particularly those formulated with phenol or TCA—are very deep and can take four to eight weeks to fully heal. 

“Working with a professional who understands the differences between chemical peels and the differences and nuances in skin types and tones is crucial,” Ellis says. “Additionally, it’s important to let your provider know how much downtime you have post-peel. A proper provider can guide you on what peel is best for you and your skin to achieve the goals you’re looking for.” 

How Long Does a Chemical Peel Last? 

Results will last as long as you maintain the proper at-home skincare routine, Ellis notes. She also recommends making some simple lifestyle shifts that can help improve your skin from the inside out and help maintain your results. This includes staying hydrated, cutting back on alcohol, and—most importantly—applying sunscreen every single day, year-round.